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Geography Lesson 1 Grade 7 Unit Term Test Questions with Answers Textbook pdf

Writer's picture: itclass Faazitclass Faaz



question: What is the time taken by the Earth to complete one rotation around its own axis?,

options:

12 hours,

24 hours,

365 days,

30 days

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The Earth takes 24 hours or one day to complete one rotation around its own axis.

,

question: What is the time taken by the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun?,

options:

24 hours,

30 days,

365 days,

100 days

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The Earth takes 365 days or one year to complete one revolution around the Sun.

,

question: What is the shape of the Earth?,

options:

Perfect sphere,

Oblate spheroid,

Flat disc,

Cylindrical

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The Earth is an oblate spheroid, meaning it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator.

,

question: What is the equatorial diameter of the Earth?,

options:

12714 km,

12757 km,

40077 km,

39943 km

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The equatorial diameter of the Earth is 12757 km.

,

question: What is the polar diameter of the Earth?,

options:

12757 km,

12714 km,

40077 km,

39943 km

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The polar diameter of the Earth is 12714 km.

,

question: What is the equatorial circumference of the Earth?,

options:

12757 km,

12714 km,

40077 km,

39943 km

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The equatorial circumference of the Earth is 40077 km.

,

question: What is the polar circumference of the Earth?,

options:

12757 km,

12714 km,

40077 km,

39943 km

,

answer: 3,

explanation: The polar circumference of the Earth is 39943 km.

,

question: What is the surface area of the Earth?,

options:

510 million km²,

400 million km²,

600 million km²,

300 million km²

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The surface area of the Earth is 510 million km².

,

question: What are the lines drawn horizontally on a globe called?,

options:

Longitudes,

Latitudes,

Equator,

Meridians

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The lines drawn horizontally on a globe are called latitudes.

,

question: What are the lines drawn vertically on a globe called?,

options:

Longitudes,

Latitudes,

Equator,

Meridians

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The lines drawn vertically on a globe are called longitudes.

,

question: What is the 0° latitude line called?,

options:

Prime Meridian,

Equator,

Tropic of Cancer,

Tropic of Capricorn

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The 0° latitude line is called the Equator.

,

question: What is the 0° longitude line called?,

options:

Prime Meridian,

Equator,

Tropic of Cancer,

Tropic of Capricorn

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The 0° longitude line is called the Prime Meridian.

,

question: What is the latitude of the North Pole?,

options:

0°,

90° North,

90° South,

180°

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The latitude of the North Pole is 90° North.

,

question: What is the latitude of the South Pole?,

options:

0°,

90° North,

90° South,

180°

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The latitude of the South Pole is 90° South.

,

question: How many longitudes are there in total?,

options:

90,

180,

360,

270

,

answer: 2,

explanation: There are 360 longitudes in total, with 180° east and 180° west of the Prime Meridian.

,

question: What is the International Date Line based on?,

options:

0° longitude,

180° longitude,

90° longitude,

45° longitude

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The International Date Line is based on 180° longitude.

,

question: What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by water?,

options:

29%,

50%,

71%,

80%

,

answer: 2,

explanation: 71% of the Earth's surface is covered by water.

,

question: What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by land?,

options:

29%,

50%,

71%,

80%

,

answer: 0,

explanation: 29% of the Earth's surface is covered by land.

,

question: How many continents are there on Earth?,

options:

5,

6,

7,

8

,

answer: 2,

explanation: There are 7 continents on Earth: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

,

question: Which continent is the largest by area?,

options:

Africa,

Asia,

North America,

South America

,

answer: 1,

explanation: Asia is the largest continent by area, covering 43.6 million km².

,

question: Which continent is the smallest by area?,

options:

Australia,

Europe,

Antarctica,

South America

,

answer: 0,

explanation: Australia is the smallest continent by area, covering 8.9 million km².

,

question: Which continent is also a country?,

options:

Asia,

Africa,

Australia,

Europe

,

answer: 2,

explanation: Australia is both a continent and a country.

,

question: Which ocean is the largest by area?,

options:

Indian Ocean,

Atlantic Ocean,

Pacific Ocean,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean by area, covering 156 million km².

,

question: Which ocean is the smallest by area?,

options:

Indian Ocean,

Atlantic Ocean,

Pacific Ocean,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 3,

explanation: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean by area, covering 14 million km².

,

question: Which of the following is a sea?,

options:

Pacific Ocean,

Indian Ocean,

Mediterranean Sea,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The Mediterranean Sea is a sea located close to the continent of Europe.

,

question: Which of the following is an inland sea?,

options:

Caspian Sea,

Red Sea,

North Sea,

Mediterranean Sea

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The Caspian Sea is an inland sea located within the continent of Asia.

,

question: Which of the following is not a continent?,

options:

Asia,

Africa,

Antarctica,

Greenland

,

answer: 3,

explanation: Greenland is not a continent; it is the world's largest island.

,

question: Which of the following is not an ocean?,

options:

Pacific Ocean,

Indian Ocean,

Mediterranean Sea,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The Mediterranean Sea is not an ocean; it is a sea.

,

question: Which of the following is the Tropic of Cancer?,

options:

0° latitude,

23.5° North latitude,

23.5° South latitude,

66.5° North latitude

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The Tropic of Cancer is located at 23.5° North latitude.

,

question: Which of the following is the Tropic of Capricorn?,

options:

0° latitude,

23.5° North latitude,

23.5° South latitude,

66.5° South latitude

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The Tropic of Capricorn is located at 23.5° South latitude.

,

question: Which of the following is the Arctic Circle?,

options:

0° latitude,

23.5° North latitude,

66.5° North latitude,

66.5° South latitude

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The Arctic Circle is located at 66.5° North latitude.

,

question: Which of the following is the Antarctic Circle?,

options:

0° latitude,

23.5° South latitude,

66.5° North latitude,

66.5° South latitude

,

answer: 3,

explanation: The Antarctic Circle is located at 66.5° South latitude.

,

question: Which of the following is the Prime Meridian?,

options:

0° longitude,

180° longitude,

90° longitude,

45° longitude

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The Prime Meridian is located at 0° longitude.

,

question: Which of the following is the International Date Line?,

options:

0° longitude,

180° longitude,

90° longitude,

45° longitude

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The International Date Line is located at 180° longitude.

,

question: Which of the following is the largest continent by population?,

options:

Asia,

Africa,

Europe,

North America

,

answer: 0,

explanation: Asia is the largest continent by population.

,

question: Which of the following is the smallest continent by population?,

options:

Australia,

Antarctica,

Europe,

South America

,

answer: 1,

explanation: Antarctica is the smallest continent by population, as it has no permanent residents.

,

question: Which of the following is the largest ocean by volume?,

options:

Pacific Ocean,

Indian Ocean,

Atlantic Ocean,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean by volume.

,

question: Which of the following is the smallest ocean by volume?,

options:

Pacific Ocean,

Indian Ocean,

Atlantic Ocean,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 3,

explanation: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean by volume.

,

question: Which of the following is the deepest ocean?,

options:

Pacific Ocean,

Indian Ocean,

Atlantic Ocean,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The Pacific Ocean is the deepest ocean.

,

question: Which of the following is the shallowest ocean?,

options:

Pacific Ocean,

Indian Ocean,

Atlantic Ocean,

Arctic Ocean

,

answer: 3,

explanation: The Arctic Ocean is the shallowest ocean.

,

question: Which of the following is the largest sea?,

options:

Mediterranean Sea,

Caspian Sea,

Caribbean Sea,

South China Sea

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The Caspian Sea is the largest sea by area.

,

question: Which of the following is the smallest sea?,

options:

Mediterranean Sea,

Caspian Sea,

Caribbean Sea,

Aral Sea

,

answer: 3,

explanation: The Aral Sea is the smallest sea by area.

,

question: Which of the following is the largest island in the world?,

options:

Greenland,

Australia,

Madagascar,

Borneo

,

answer: 0,

explanation: Greenland is the largest island in the world.

,

question: Which of the following is the smallest island in the world?,

options:

Greenland,

Australia,

Madagascar,

Bishop Rock

,

answer: 3,

explanation: Bishop Rock is considered the smallest island in the world.

,

question: Which of the following is the largest country by area?,

options:

Russia,

Canada,

China,

United States

,

answer: 0,

explanation: Russia is the largest country by area.

,

question: Which of the following is the smallest country by area?,

options:

Vatican City,

Monaco,

San Marino,

Liechtenstein

,

answer: 0,

explanation: Vatican City is the smallest country by area.

,

question: Which of the following is the largest desert in the world?,

options:

Sahara Desert,

Arabian Desert,

Gobi Desert,

Antarctic Desert

,

answer: 3,

explanation: The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world.

,

question: Which of the following is the smallest desert in the world?,

options:

Sahara Desert,

Arabian Desert,

Carcross Desert,

Gobi Desert

,

answer: 2,

explanation: The Carcross Desert is considered the smallest desert in the world.

,

question: Which of the following is the longest river in the world?,

options:

Nile,

Amazon,

Yangtze,

Mississippi

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The Nile is the longest river in the world.

,

question: Which of the following is the shortest river in the world?,

options:

Roe River,

Amazon,

Yangtze,

Mississippi

,

answer: 0,

explanation: The Roe River is considered the shortest river in the world.

,

question: Which of the following is the highest mountain in the world?,

options:

Mount Everest,

K2,

Kangchenjunga,

Lhotse

,

answer: 0,

explanation: Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

,

question: Which of the following is the lowest point on Earth?,

options:

Mariana Trench,

Dead Sea,

Challenger Deep,

Death Valley

,

answer: 1,

explanation: The Dead Sea is the lowest point on Earth.


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